Between
1849 and 1854, 20,000 Londoners died of cholera. The Thames
- the source of most of London’s drinking water - was also its
sewer! The city had a population of three million and no waste
treatment. All of the city’s human and industrial waste flowed
into the Thames River.
In 1859 Parliament actually had to be
suspended for a short time because of the unbearable stench. For
several sultry days, the Thames River seethed, seeped, and nearly
boiled under the burning sun of an unusually hot season.
Parliament was suspended as window blinds saturated with lime
chloride and other disinfectants failed to subdue the odor and
revulsion. It was so revolting that one foreign newspaper bannered
twin headlines to catch the calamities of the day: "India is
in Revolt, and The Thames Stinks."
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